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Index Fund Investing: Why Boring Often Wins
Index fund investing doesn’t get much attention. It’s not flashy, it doesn’t make headlines, and it won’t give you exciting stories at a dinner party. But history shows that boring can be very good—especially when it comes to long-term investing. One of the most famous demonstrations of this idea is known as the Warren Buffett Challenge . The Warren Buffett Challenge: Passive vs. Active Investing In 2007, Warren Buffett issued a public challenge to the hedge fund industry. H
Elizabeth Chiang
Feb 264 min read


Emergency Funds
What Is an Emergency Fund? \An emergency fund is money set aside to cover financial surprises or sudden, large expenses that life inevitably throws your way. Think of it as your personal financial safety net, there to protect you when things don’t go as planned. For many physicians, the biggest financial shock is job loss. The COVID pandemic was a wake-up call. It showed us that physician jobs are not as immune as we once believed. Clinics shut down, physicians were furloughe
Elizabeth Chiang
Feb 166 min read


The "Alphabet Soup" of Investing: Making Sense of 401ks, IRAs, and Beyond
If you’ve ever sat down to look at your retirement options and felt like you were staring at a bowl of alphabet soup, you aren't alone. 401k, 403b, 457, IRA... it sounds more like a series of secret codes than a savings plan. The truth is, these names actually refer to specific sections of the U.S. tax code. The government wants you to save for your future (so they don't have to take care of you later!), so they created these accounts as "tax incentives." Essentially, they’re
Elizabeth Chiang
Jan 233 min read


Understanding IRAs and the Backdoor Roth IRA Strategy for High Earners
An IRA, or Individual Retirement Account, is a tax-advantaged account that allows you to set aside money for retirement as long as you have earned income. Even children with earned income from a job can contribute to an IRA. Like other retirement accounts, IRAs come in two main flavors: Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs. While they share similarities, the tax treatment and long-term planning implications are very different, especially for high-income earners like physicians.
Elizabeth Chiang
Jan 135 min read


Step by Step Guide to the Backdoor Roth IRA: How to convert funds from your Traditional IRA to your Roth IRA at Vanguard (with screenshots)
Step 0: If you don't have IRA accounts at Vanguard, open a Vanguard Traditional IRA Account and a Vanguard Roth IRA account. Make sure you do not have any assets in any traditional/pre-tax IRAs including a SEP IRA or Simple IRA. You don't have to have your Tradtiiaonl IRA and Roth IRA accounts at Vanguard. Fidelity and Charles Schwab are other good brokeraage firm with low costs and a wide selection of low cost index funds. The screenshots in this article are from Vanguard.
Elizabeth Chiang
Jan 84 min read


How to Start Investing and Build Long-Term Wealth
If you want to build wealth, you’ve got to invest. It’s that simple. Think of it this way: the whole goal of investing is to get your money working for you. Because if your money isn’t making money, you will always have to be the one working to make it. Let’s talk about how to set up a plan that gets you to financial freedom. Why Invest? The purpose of investing is to grow your wealth over time. A solid investment plan allows your money to compound and multiply, helping yo
Elizabeth Chiang
May 1, 20255 min read


What Percentage of Income to Save (and Invest) for Retirement
How Much Should You Save for Retirement? Saving for retirement can feel confusing because different sources give different advice. Some...
Elizabeth Chiang
Apr 23, 20256 min read


New IRS Updates for 2025
Each year, the IRS announces adjustments to tax brackets and contribution amounts to tax advantaged accounts to keep up with inflation....
Elizabeth Chiang
Jan 9, 20253 min read


Why you don't actually want to be happy all of the time.
When a person says “I just want to be happy,” often they are really thinking “I want to be happy all of the time, or at least, most of...
Elisa Chiang
May 6, 20223 min read


If you are waiting for financial freedom for a great life, then you suffer from Arrival Fallacy
Arrival fallacy is the illusion that once we obtain our goal or reach our destination, we will finally be happy. The term arrival fallacy...
Elisa Chiang
May 2, 20224 min read
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